AIDS, crisis and the power for transformation": UNAIDS Global AIDS Report 2025

July 15, 2025

According to the new UNAIDS report, the global response to HIV has achieved significant results: over the past 14 years, the number of AIDS-related deaths worldwide has decreased by 54%, and new HIV infections by 40%. Seven countries have already met the 95-95-95 targets, according to which 95% of people living with HIV know their status, 95% of them receive treatment, and 95% achieve viral suppression.

An estimated 43,000 [35,000–46,000] people were living with HIV in Kazakhstan in 2024. HIV is concentrated among key populations – people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, sex workers, and prisoners. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs is almost 7%, while in the general population it is about 0.3%.
Kazakhstan has made significant progress in achieving the 95-95-95 targets. According to the latest data, 82% of people living with HIV in Kazakhstan know their HIV status, of whom 90% receive antiretroviral therapy, and 94% of them have achieved suppressed viral load.
Some prevention programs, including outreach and services for key populations, are carried out with the support of international donors, primarily the Global Fund. Reduced funding could lead to an increase in new HIV infections.
Against the backdrop of reduced international assistance, it is important to ensure a transition to sustainable national funding. However, the transition period requires technical and organizational support.
Kazakhstan has begun developing a strategic vision for response sustainability for 2030+ and a new HIV Roadmap 2027-2029 (National Program). These documents will provide an understanding of long-term and medium-term prospects for achieving the goals.
Kazakhstan's experience shows that results can be achieved with community involvement and international support.

UNAIDS

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